Natalie The question of why is Lisbon so popular is not unusual. From digital nomads to retirees to house hunters, the city has received a boost in fame over the last five years. The Portuguese capital and city centre have much to boast about. But how does the beautiful city rank alongside other major cities of the world, and what are the reasons why people are flocking there?
This European city has much to offer, from the local cuisine to quality real estate to beautiful architecture. Remoter workers are flocking, and tourism is peaking. It is proving to be an excellent destination for expats, and the cultural landscape perfectly reflects Portuguese culture, so let’s find out more.
Why is Lisbon so Popular?
Introduction to Lisbon
Lisbon, Portugal’s capital city, is on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula, where the Tagus River meets the Atlantic Ocean. This strategic location has made it a crucial maritime exploration and trade centre in history. The city, built on seven hills, features stunning river and city views, and is one of Europe’s oldest ports and a key point for global commerce and cultural exchange.
The city’s history stretches from Phoenician settlements dating back to 1200 BCE. Over the centuries, it hosted the Romans and Moors. In the 12th century, Portugal’s first king, Afonso I, conquered Lisbon, but these days, the vibrant cultural scenes, making it one of Europe’s most fascinating cities.
Tram 28: A Scenic Ride
The yellow vintage Tram 28 offers nostalgic ways to explore historic districts, as it winds through narrow streets and steep hills. Tram 28 runs from Martim Moniz (in central Lisbon) to Campo de Ourique (near the Prazeres Cemetery), passing through many picturesque neighbourhoods, including Alfama, Baixa, Graça, and Estrela. Landmarks along the way include Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa), Praça Luís de Camões, Portas do Sol viewpoint, and Estrela Basilica.
The tram uses Remodelado trams, vintage vehicles from the 1930s that are compact and designed to navigate narrow, hilly streets. A complete journey takes approximately 50 minutes, depending on traffic and stops. Riding in a vintage tram through old streets feels like stepping back in time, and this is an inexpensive way to explore many attractions for the price of a single tram ticket.
Miradouro da Senhora do Monte in Graca
The Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is a spectacular viewpoint (miradouros) and a must-visit for breathtaking panoramic views of the coastal city. From this high vantage point, you can see the castle, river, Gracva Church and downtown neighbourhoods, including Baixa, Alfama, and Mouraria. Unlike busier viewpoints, this area is quieter and less crowded. The 18th-century Chapel of Nossa here is dedicated to Our Lady of the Hill, a protector of expectant mothers, hence local traditions encourage pregnant women to visit and pray for a safe delivery.
A traditional azulejo tile plaque provides labelled illustrations of visible landmarks, but it is a steep climb, so wear comfortable shoes if walking, and you can reach it on the Tram 28. The Tuk-tuk or taxi is popular for bypassing the uphill trek. If you visit at sunset, the golden hour casts a magical glow, and while there, visit the nearby Miradouro da Graça or explore the Graça neighbourhood, known for vibrant street art and charming streets.
São Jorge Castle Reflecting the European Capital
Castelo de São Jorge, perched on a hill in the Alfama district, has been a fortification since the Iron Age, and various civilisations have used the castle, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Visigoths. The castle was expanded and fortified by the Moors in the 10th century but in 1147, King Afonso I captured the castle, marking a pivotal moment in the Christian reconquest of Portugal.
It was a royal palace and an important military stronghold during the Middle Ages, and restored in the 20th century to became a major tourist site. The castle’s hilltop location provides stunning views of Baixa and the 25 de Abril Bridge. Walk along ancient ramparts and climb the Tower of Ulysses, which houses a camera obscura.
Excavations have revealed traces of the Iron Age settlement, Moorish structures, and medieval remains featured in the small museum, while the grounds feature shaded courtyards, olive trees, and peacocks roaming freely. The castle’s multimedia exhibits, include a camera obscura that provides a 360-degree real-time view. Combine your visit with a stroll through the historic Alfama district, known for fado music, and local eateries, otherwiser, the views from the castle are especially magical during sunset.
Mercado da Ribeira for Culinary Delights
In the Cais do Sodré district, Mercado da Ribeira combines a traditional marketplace with a vibrant modern food hall, and open since 1882, sells produce, seafood, and other goods. In 2014, the market underwent a significant transformation when Time Out Lisbon Magazine revamped part of it into a contemporary food hall while retaining the traditional section.
Home to over 40 stalls selling traditional food, dishes by renowned chefs like Henrique Sá Pessoa and Marlene Vieira are featured alongside conventional eateries. Options range from Portuguese classics like bacalhau (salt cod) and pastéis de nata to international cuisines like sushi and burgers. The original market still operates, and locals shop here for everything from fish to speciality items like cured meats and cheeses.
Delicious Food in Lisbon
When satisfying those hunger pains, prepare for a delightful range of traditional dishes. Bacalhau (Salted Codfish) is Portugal’s national dish, and two popular ways to serve it are shredded cod mixed with eggs, onions, and straw fries or baked with cream and potatoes. Sardinhas Assadas (Grilled Sardines) a summertime favourite, especially during the city’s annual Santo António festival, is often served with crusty bread or potatoes.
Cozido à Portuguesa hearty stew features various meats, sausages, and vegetables, while Caldo Verde soup features kale, potatoes, onions, garlic, and chouriço (Portuguese sausage). Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato is fresh clams cooked in garlic, olive oil, and white wine with cilantro. For something sweet, choose Pastéis de Nata, a creamy custard tart with a crispy, flaky crust from the iconic Pastéis de Belém bakery, or Queijadas, sweet cheese tarts, often flavoured with cinnamon or lemon.
Seafood delights include Arroz de Marisco, a dish similar to risotto, and Polvo à Lagareiro Octopus baked with potatoes, garlic, and olive oil. Drinks to try include Vinho Verde wine, Ginjinha sweet cherry liqueur, and Port Wine from the Douro Valley.
Lisbon Airport
First opening in 1942, Lisbon Airport, officially called Humberto Delgado Airport (IATA: LIS), is the leading international gateway to Portugal and the country’s busiest airport. Sitting 7 kilometres from the city centre, there are two terminals, and connections to Europe, North America, South America, Africa, and Asia. Major airlines operating here include Ryanair, easyJet, Lufthansa, Air France, British Airways, Emirates, and more. The airport is named after Humberto Delgado, a Portuguese Air Force general and politician.
Famous Ceramic Tiles in the Architecture
Portuguese azulejo ceramic tile art is celebrated in Portugal’s artistic heritage. Since the 15th century, Azulejos, glazed ceramic and colourful tiles, have adorned buildings, churches, palaces, and public spaces throughout Portugal. They are often painted with intricate patterns or elaborate scenes. These tiles are decorative and functional, helping regulate indoor temperatures and protect exteriors from the elements.
The word “azulejo” comes from the Arabic term “al-zillij”, meaning “polished stone.” This reflects the art form’s Moorish roots, introduced to the Iberian Peninsula during the 8th century. Early azulejos featured geometric Islamic designs featuring repetitive patterns in limited colours.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, azulejo art peaked in Portugal. Artists started using the blue-and-white palette, inspired by Chinese porcelain, to create large narrative panels depicting religious scenes, historical events, and daily life. These tiles became a form of storytelling and artistic expression, often displayed in churches, monasteries, and public spaces.
Azulejos still decorate modern buildings, subway stations, and street signs. Iconic examples include the azulejo panels in São Vicente de Fora Monastery, the São Bento Railway Station in Porto, and the tiled facades of homes in towns like Aveiro.
Famous Buildings in Lisbon
The stunning architecture, spans centuries and reflects blended styles, from Gothic and Baroque to Manueline and modern. As a popular tourist destination, many people like to see the cultural landmarks and learn their significance. The 16th-century Belém Tower (Torre de Belém) a UNESCO World Heritage Site that served as a defence point and ceremonial gateway is intricately decorated with stone carvings.
The 16th-century Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos) is another UNESCO World Heritage Site symbolising Portugal’s Age of Discovery, and housing the tombs of Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões.
The 14th-century Carmo Convent (Convento do Carmo) is famous for open-air ruins. The convent was partially destroyed in the 1755 earthquake and now houses the Carmo Archaeological Museum. The late 18th-century Commerce Square (Praça do Comércio) was historically the site of the Royal Ribeira Palace, and the triumphal Rua Augusta Arch is a centrepiece here.
Religious Buildings include the 12th-century Cathedral, the oldest church built after the Christian conquest. Its fortress-like structure reflects its historical role. The 17th-century National Pantheon (Panteão Nacional) was originally a church; it now serves as the final resting place for notable Portuguese figures, including Amália Rodrigues and presidents of Portugal.
Igreja de São Roque (Church of Saint Roch) is known for its ornate interiors and the Chapel of St. John the Baptist. Many buildings, like the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology, Gare do Oriente, display modern architecture. For palaces, see the 19th-century Ajuda Palace (Palácio Nacional da Ajuda) and 18th-century Queluz National Palace (Palácio Nacional de Queluz). Often called “Portuguese Versailles,” this palace was a summer retreat for the Portuguese royal family.
Other notable structures include the Santa Justa Lift (Elevador de Santa Justa), the 25 de Abril Suspension Bridge, often compared to San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge, and the Ponte Vasco da Gama Bridge.
Exploring Lisbon’s Neighbourhoods
Santo António & Avenida da Liberdade
Santo António, near the centre, is often considered the heart. Home to Avenida da Liberdade, a famous street, this area is known for wide avenues, upscale boutiques, and luxury hotels. This boulevard portraying sophistication and elegance, is where to find international brands alongside Portuguese fashion designers.
Despite the modern flair, Santo António retains traditional charms, with residential streets full of old buildings. Explore the Jardim da Amoreiras and enjoy high-end shopping, beautiful green spaces, and a quieter residential vibe than nearby areas.
Misericórdia & Bairro Alto
Misericórdia encompasses areas like Bairro Alto, which is legendary for bohemian spirits, and energetic atmospheres. As evening falls, bars, music, and fado performances kick into action. Nearby Cais do Sodré, once a seedy port area, has undergone significant gentrification. Now boasting stylish restaurants, rooftop bars, and the bustling Time Out Market, during the day, Misericórdia is laid-back, with quiet squares, charming cafes, and quirky shops.
Estrela
Nestled between rolling hills, Estrela exudes tranquillity and charm. Known for the beautiful Basílica da Estrela, a stunning baroque church that dominates the area, Estrela offers escapes from the busier city centre. Jardim da Estrela, a large public garden, promotes leisurely afternoon strolls among lush greenery, fountains, and charming cafes, while quiet residential streets boost the profile of families and locals seeking a strong sense of community.
Belém
Belém, a historical and cultural gem, features several famous landmarks, including Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, and the Monument to the Discoveries. This significance towards Portugal’s Age of Exploration shines in monuments and museums reflecting the country’s maritime history.
But Belém is about indulgence and sweet tooths because Pastéis de Belém bakery, famed for delicious custard tarts, draws crowds worldwide. Whether exploring the MAAT (Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology) or simply enjoying the river views, Belém is an enriching experience that blends culture, history, and leisure.
Alvalade
A bit off the usual tourist trail, locals love the Alvalade residential neighbourhood. With laid-back vibes, Alvalade features the most significant green space, Parque de Alvalade, perfect for morning jogs or an afternoon picnic. The area is well-connected and more modern compared to others, with wide streets and 20th-century architecture. Shops, cafes, and eateries give Alvalade an authentic, non-touristy atmosphere.
Avenidas Novas
With broad avenues and modernist buildings, Avenidas Novas, developed in the early 20th century, is characterised by elegant architecture, leafy streets with upscale restaurants, and trendy cafes. Cultural venues like the Gulbenkian Museum showcase impressive art collections.
Avenidas Novas reflects business and residential life, making it ideal for those looking to experience modern sides while still being close to the historic centre. It’s an excellent spot for shopping, with several major retail streets and malls.
Olivais
Located in the eastern part, up-and-coming Olivais has long been a quiet residential zone. Though less known to tourists, this charming and affordable area where families thrive has ample green spaces, including Parque do Vale do Silêncio, where locals enjoy outdoor activities. Olivais is also home to Lisbon’s airport, which gives the area a slightly more international flair, and is peaceful yet connected, away from crowds but still close to the heart.
Santa Clara
Situated near the Mouraria and Alfama districts, Santa Clara mixes old-world charm and modern developments. Residents love Santa Clara Market for produce, fish, and traditional goods. The area houses the Santa Clara Monastery, a serene spot for reflection and historical exploration, and attracts those who want to explore more slowly, enjoy family-run shops, and relaxed atmospheres.
Benfica
Benfica Green neighbourhood features residential parks, and commercial areas. Known for the Estádio da Luz, home to the popular football team SL Benfica, the area has a lively, community-oriented vibe. Jardim do Campo Grande, an extensive public parks, is great to relax or enjoy walks, and Museu Benfica attracts sports fans. Benfica features traditional markets, with local specialities and the suburban feel and excellent transport links make it a great family choice.
Campolide
Situated between the upmarket Avenidas Novas and the bustling Amoreiras district, tourists often overlook Campolide residential neighbourhood. Campolide vastly differs from the city’s busy centre with its quiet, tree-lined streets and proximity to central Lisbon. Aqueduto das Águas Livres, a stunning 18th-century aqueduct, is the area’s most famous landmark.
Alfama
Perhaps the most famous neighbourhood, Alfama, is a labyrinth of colourful houses, and historic charm. Alfama is the birthplace of fado, the traditional music that conveys deep emotion and nostalgia, as well as Lisbon Cathedral and the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, with stunning views. Wander through the maze of streets, enjoy meals in local tascas, and immerse yourself in authentic neighbourhood spirit.
Lisbon Versus Porto
Lisbon and Porto are Portugal’s two most significant and iconic cities, each offering a distinct atmosphere, history, and culture. Travel bloggers and house hunters often pit them against each other to see which fairs are better. However, Porto is more compact, traditional, and laid-back with old-world charm, particularly in the Ribeira district along the Douro River.
Porto has several famous landmarks, including Clérigos Church and São Francisco Church. Dom Luís I Bridge, designed by a disciple of Gustave Eiffel, stuns everyone. Porto has less international influence and preserves more traditional vibes. Porto is more affordable overall. Hence, the question of which is better purely depends on the experience you are looking for.
You Might Also Like the Algarve
Aside from wondering why is Lisbon so popular, another European destination that wins fans is the Algarve, Portugal’s southernmost region, known for golden beaches and year-round sunshine. Dotted with pristine coves and crystal-clear waters, the coastline is paradise for beach lovers, and earns fame for 30 meticulously designed courses set against breathtaking backdrops of the Atlantic Ocean or rolling countryside. From the picturesque Praia da Marinha to the vast sands of Meia Praia, the beaches of the Algarve cater to all tastes.
At the heart lies Faro, the Algarve’s capital with cobblestone streets, ancient city walls, and the beautifully preserved Arco da Vila. Faro’s highlights include the Bone Chapel (Capela dos Ossos) and a lively marina. Whether for golfing, sunbathing, or exploring, the Algarve promises an unforgettable experience.
